Do you have a usage guide in your classroom or home? You should! I'll show you what you can learn from Garner's Modern American Usage.
When people want to know how to spell or use a word, they usually look it up in the dictionary. But dictionaries don't necessarily address problematic words, and they don't address other problematic grammatical constructions. Usage guides do. (They tell you things such as whether or not you can start a sentence with but. You can!)
Usage guides address problematic or frequently misused words and phrases, and they tell you what is right or wrong (or somewhere in between) according to Standard English. Standard English is the prevailing view among educated speakers and writers of what is right and wrong.
For example, let's say you're unsure of whether it's between John and I or between John and me. That's something that you can't find in a dictionary, but you can find in a usage guide.
My usage guide sits on my desk and gives me friendly guidance - telling me why I should or shouldn't use a word or phrase, or how widely accepted that word or phrase is right now.
Language changes over time and so does Standard English.
Although authors of usage guides may have their own personal usage instincts or preferences, they view their job as reflecting the current consensus of educated speakers and writers.
Bryan Garner says, "What a good usage book does... is to give a snapshot of the language as it currently exists."
David and I interviewed Bryan Garner a few years ago when we were gathering footage for our grammar documentary. Meeting and interviewing him was one of the highlights of the project!
Bryan Garner also wrote the grammar and usage section in the Chicago Manual of Style.
If you'd like to teach or learn grammar the easy way—with sentence diagrams—check out our Get Smart Grammar Program.
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